How to Talk About a Technology No One’s Seen Before
Interview with Asensus Surgical CEO Anthony Fernando

Key Learnings From Anthony's Experience
When building a new category, position novel technology within familiar frameworks. Breakthrough products without clear competitors often face a credibility gap. Asensus encountered this in 2017-2018 with its digital surgery platform — the first of its kind. Instead of leading with futuristic features, they framed the innovation as an extension of trusted robotic systems, making it feel like a logical next step.
Help the FDA help you by speaking their language. Regulatory success with novel tech hinges on translating innovation into familiar terms. When Asensus sought approval for its AI-driven surgery platform — with no precedent — they avoided overwhelming FDA reviewers. Instead, they drew parallels to aviation and grounded their approach in well-established AI models.
Don’t wait for the acquirer to connect the dots — paint the picture yourself. When pursuing a strategic acquisition, the onus is on you to show how your technology advances the buyer’s vision. Asensus did just that, proactively mapping out how its digital surgery platform could complement KARL STORZ’s portfolio and accelerate shared goals. That clarity helped drive the deal — and paved the way for global scale, backed by a world-class distribution network.
Automation has transformed nearly every industry it's touched — driving down costs while improving quality and efficiency.
That hasn't fully held up in healthcare. Despite decades of promise, surgical robotics has struggled to deliver the same transformative gains.
That contradiction captured Anthony Fernando’s attention. As an engineer who had worked across defense, lab automation, and medtech, he couldn't help but ask: why hadn't surgical robotics lived up to its potential? "In every other sector — automotive, industrial, you name it — automation drives down costs, improves quality, and drives efficiency," he says. "That just wasn't happening in healthcare."
At Asensus Surgical, Anthony found a company grappling with the same fundamental question. At the time, Asensus had developed a multi-port robotic system and was preparing to commercialize its first-generation product, the Senhance Surgical System. But the leadership team sensed the opportunity — and the need — for something more: a digital-first, AI-enabled platform that could guide surgeons toward better performance and outcomes. It wasn't just about building a new robot. It was about reimagining the role of robotics in surgery altogether.
Anthony had already been with the company in a range of leadership roles when he stepped into the CEO position in 2019 — just as Asensus was entering a pivotal phase. With no clear competitive precedent and little regulatory playbook for digital surgery, he helped steer the company through a high-stakes evolution. The result: a new category Asensus calls "performance-guided surgery" — and a strategic acquisition by KARL STORZ, which closed in August 2024 and is now poised to scale the platform globally.
Anthony remains focused on addressing the longstanding gap between surgical robotics and the efficiency gains automation has delivered in other industries.
Guest
CEO of Asensus Surgical
Anthony is President and CEO of Asensus Surgical, where he leads the company’s efforts to transform surgery through digital innovation. A mechanical engineer by training, Anthony has more than two decades of experience spanning medtech, robotics, and global operations. He joined Asensus in 2015 and previously served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Technology Officer. Earlier in his career, Anthony held leadership roles at Stryker, Becton Dickinson, PerkinElmer, and Varian, where he focused on advancing automation and medical device innovation across international markets.
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How To Get Stakeholder Buy-In When You’re Developing First-of-Its-Kind Technology
For companies developing novel technology or creating an entirely new category, credibility can’t rely on comparisons — because there often aren’t any.
That was the case for Asensus in 2017–2018, when the company began pivoting from robotic surgery to what it would later define as “performance-guided surgery.” At the time, there were no clear market comps or regulatory frameworks for a digital-first, AI-enabled surgical platform.
“When you have some good technology, you assume it’s going to shine on its own,” Anthony says. “But futuristic technology that’s too early — it doesn’t always work. People don’t know how to receive it.”
Rather than leading with what made the technology radically different, Asensus anchored its platform in what stakeholders already understood. For investors, that meant positioning the digital layer as an extension of robotic surgery — a category with proven commercial models and success stories. “We had to position it differently depending on who the audience was,” Anthony explains. “You might believe digital is the lead actor in the future, but you have to introduce it in a way that makes sense now.”
Internally, the team worked to earn early validation through targeted clinical activity. Even without massive resources, they knew that data would speak louder than vision. “Some companies I’ve seen do this well,” Anthony says. “They run a certain number of patients through, get a couple publications, and show a head-to-head comparison. That exponentially increases your credibility. You’re no longer trying to prove viability — now you’re just proving scalability.”
It was a lesson in sequencing: start with the familiar, introduce the new through context, and build a track record that reduces perceived risk. “You need to connect the dots between what you see in the technology and how others can relate to it,” Anthony says. “That’s how you move to the next phase.”
Navigating FDA — Without Clear Precedent
Securing FDA approval for a first-of-its-kind device often means entering uncharted territory. For Asensus, the regulatory process wasn’t just about submitting data — it was about helping define how their AI-powered digital surgery platform would even be evaluated. “There was no regulatory precedent for what we were building,” Anthony says. “The reviewers were smart and open, but they were figuring it out as we went.”
That lack of precedent meant the company couldn’t rely on standard templates or direct comparisons. Instead, the team initiated a series of in-depth conversations with the FDA to understand their evaluative frameworks and anticipate their questions. “We had multiple dialog sessions,” Anthony recalls. “They asked, ‘Where else is this being used? Can we look to other regulated industries like aviation?’” Those questions signaled an important opportunity: the agency wasn’t rejecting the novel technology — they simply needed a way to assess it.
To close that gap, Asensus reframed its approach. The team leaned on parallels to safety-critical systems in other industries, such as aviation, and anchored their AI models in academically supported frameworks with demonstrated reliability. “We weren’t just saying, ‘Trust us, this works,’” Anthony says. “We showed them that the methods we used had been validated elsewhere — and explained why they were applicable in the surgical setting.”
Just as important was the tone of engagement. Asensus didn’t treat the FDA as a gatekeeper, but as a collaborative partner. “They were transparent about what they needed from us,” Anthony says. “And we made sure to be equally transparent in how we built our models, how we validated them, and why we believed they were safe.”
This two-way exchange paid off. The FDA gained clarity on how to review a new class of digital surgical tools, and Asensus built credibility that would carry into future interactions. “It’s not just about getting to ‘yes,’” Anthony says. “It’s about building a relationship that helps you keep moving forward — especially when you're the first one through the door.”

Show the Strategic Fit — Don’t Wait for Others to Find It
Before its August 2024 acquisition, Asensus faced a challenge: it had cutting-edge technology and a promising second-generation platform on the way, but limited resources to commercialize globally. The team had prioritized the U.S., Western Europe, and Japan — markets with regulatory maturity and the potential to generate early revenue. “We needed to get established and start generating cash before we started investing elsewhere,” Anthony says.
That changed when the company took the initiative to deepen its relationship with KARL STORZ. Already collaborating on camera integration, Asensus stepped up to illustrate how its platform could fill a strategic gap in KARL STORZ’s portfolio. “We took the lead in putting the portfolios together and showing what it could look like,” Anthony says. “We shared our belief in where digital surgery was headed and how combining our platform with their commercial strength could accelerate that vision.”
From Resource Constraints to Global Scale
The acquisition provided exactly what Asensus lacked: a global, deeply entrenched sales and distribution engine. But it didn't eliminate the need for focus. "Now the resource criteria isn't the limiting factor," Anthony explains. "The questions become: where is the maturity? Does the team have the right capabilities and call points? And how do we get the larger organization up to speed to distribute?"
Before the acquisition, Asensus had to make difficult choices about geographic expansion. The company prioritized markets where they could establish a foothold and generate early revenue — focusing on the U.S., Western Europe, and Japan where regulatory frameworks were mature and commercial infrastructure existed. Other regions, despite their potential, remained out of reach due to resource limitations.
The KARL STORZ partnership fundamentally changed that calculus. With access to an established global network, Asensus could now evaluate markets based on strategic fit rather than resource availability. The challenge shifted from "Can we afford to enter this market?" to "Should we enter this market, and how do we do it effectively?"
That shift — from constrained expansion to strategic scaling — marked a turning point. Asensus could now think globally without being spread too thin. The goal isn't to go everywhere at once, but to move deliberately into the right markets, backed by a partner equipped to deliver. "There's opportunity everywhere," Anthony says. "But now we have the ability to act on it in a way that's sustainable."
Final Thoughts: Connecting the Dots for Investors and Stakeholders
Asensus’ acquisition by KARL STORZ marked a turning point — but getting there required more than engineering vision or novel technology. It demanded long-term consistency in how the company showed up to every stakeholder conversation, from regulators to investors.
For medtech companies, especially those navigating public markets without revenue, financing often comes down to one thing: credibility. “You have to make sure investors understand the story,” Anthony says — and then prove it by consistently hitting milestones.
That same discipline applied across Asensus’ journey: helping stakeholders relate to unfamiliar technology, guiding the FDA through uncharted regulatory ground, and making a strategic fit unmistakable to acquirers. The lesson is simple but powerful — clarity, consistency, and credibility move innovation forward.
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