Use the ‘Arm Hair Test’ as Your Medtech Compass
Interview with Voyager Biomedical CEO Marc Penna

Key Learnings From Marc's Experience
Start with patient impact, not projections. Market models matter, but they can’t substitute for solving a real clinical problem. Marc stresses the importance of validating patient benefit first, then checking with trusted physicians before turning to the numbers. A smaller market can still be viable — if the pathway, costs, and exit opportunities are aligned.
Collaboration is your strongest regulatory strategy. Marc approaches every stakeholder — from FDA reviewers to trial investigators — as a future partner. Early engagement with regulators builds trust that compounds through each stage of development. At the same time, he views trial sites not just as enrollment engines but as tomorrow’s customers and champions. Partnerships built on trust and clinical rigor form the credibility startups need to successfully commercialize.
Strong fundraising is built on rehearsal and reputation, not cold calls. Before approaching top-tier funds, Marc recommends founders refine their story with lower-stakes investors. Early pitches can be bumpy. He also stresses the power of networks in medtech’s tight-knit community: warm introductions and reputation open far more doors than cold outreach.
In medtech, the tension between data and instinct runs deep. Spreadsheets can model market size, costs, and clinical endpoints. But some of the most important decisions still come down to something harder to quantify — conviction.
Marc Penna, CEO of Voyager Biomedical, calls it the “arm hair test.” If a new technology or opportunity sparks a physical reaction, he knows it’s worth pursuing.
That conviction struck when he visited a dialysis clinic early in his Voyager tenure. Watching patients endure repeated needle sticks into fragile vascular access sites — their literal lifeline — he could immediately connect the dots between the company’s implant and the daily struggles those patients faced.
Voyager is developing VenaSure, a titanium implant designed to make vascular access for dialysis more reliable and less damaging over time. Early data have been promising, and the device is now in a pivotal IDE trial after receiving FDA Breakthrough Device designation.
But for Marc, whose career spans from dot-com ambitions to 20+ years in medical devices, the technology alone isn't enough. After transitioning from big medtech to the startup world in 2014, he's developed a philosophy that shapes everything from opportunity evaluation to regulatory strategy: you don't know as much as you think you know.
Guest
CEO of Voyager Biomedical
Marc is CEO of Voyager Biomedical, a clinical-stage company addressing one of the most persistent challenges in dialysis care: reliable vascular access. Since 2014, Marc has focused on early-stage ventures in cardiology, vascular disease, and oncology, building on more than 20 years of clinical research and regulatory experience. His leadership roles include Intact Vascular and Vesper Medical, both acquired by Philips, as well as senior positions at Edwards Lifesciences, Boston Scientific, and AngioDynamics.
Sponsor Message
We recently released the seventh volume of Medsider Mentors, which summarizes key learnings from the most popular Medsider interviews over the last six months.
We get it—keeping up with every Medsider interview isn’t easy. That’s why we created Medsider Mentors. These e-book volumes distill the best practices and insider secrets from top founders and CEOs, all in a downloadable, easy-to-digest format.
Check out the latest volume here. Premium members get free access to all past and future volumes, plus a treasure trove of other resources.
If you’re not a premium member yet, you should definitely consider signing up. We recently revamped Medsider with swanky new features, especially for our premium members. In addition to every volume of Medsider Mentors, you’ll get full access to our entire interview library, dating back to 2010.
You’ll also get Medsider Playbooks—curated guides packed with actionable insights on topics like fundraising, regulatory challenges, reimbursement strategies, and more.
And if you’re fundraising, don’t miss our exclusive investor database, featuring over 750 life science VCs, family offices, and angels. We’ve even created 3 custom packages to help you with your next fundraise.
Learn more by visiting Medsider Mentors.
How to Pressure-Test a Medtech Opportunity Before You Commit
For Marc, every opportunity begins with a simple question: does this innovation truly help patients in a meaningful way? He believes that if a product can deliver real benefit, the rest of the business case can be built around it.
From there, he runs new ideas through a series of filters — clinical, regulatory, and commercial — to see if they hold up in practice.
1. Clinical validation through trusted physicians
Relationships with key clinicians have been Marc’s reality check for two decades. Surgeons, interventional radiologists, and cardiologists in his network often reveal whether a product has real traction potential.
“It’s always interesting when you do that,” he says. “I feel like the first reaction is going to set the path for how that product might go. You know right away if it’s going to be a hard sell, or if they get it immediately.”
2. Regulatory pathway and company scope
Some products require an 80-patient single-arm trial; others may need a 2,000-patient randomized study. Both can be worthwhile — but only if the company’s scale and resources align. “Those are very different pathways with very different market sizes,” Marc notes. Here he echoes veteran Paul Buckman’s advice: too many startups raise huge sums only to discover they’ve priced themselves out of a realistic acquisition range.
3. Market viability as a reality check
Even with clear patient benefit and physician enthusiasm, the numbers still have to add up. A $100 million market may be highly attractive — but only if clinical and regulatory costs are in proportion.
“There has to be a market because ultimately, if your goal is to either commercialize, go it alone, and/or potentially have a larger company take that company on, there has to be a market that they’re going to find justifiable to make that purchase,” he explains.
Building Regulatory Relationships That Actually Work
The transition from clinical development to commercialization requires more than just clearing regulatory hurdles — it demands a collaborative mindset that treats every stakeholder as a future partner. For Marc, this approach begins with the FDA and extends to clinical sites, recognizing that today’s trial stakeholders often become tomorrow’s customers.
“Regulatory agencies, whether it’s FDA or overseas…they are not the enemy,” Marc notes. “They have a job to do and it’s important to be respectful of that job.”
This philosophy shaped his approach at Voyager, where he immediately focused on building trust with FDA reviewers rather than viewing regulatory interactions as adversarial checkpoints. The result, he says, is a strategic advantage that compounds throughout development and commercialization.
Marc's collaborative framework rests on several key principles:
Engage FDA early and often, with a human touch. One of Marc’s first actions as CEO was reaching out to Voyager’s FDA reviewer during the regulatory upheaval following the 2024 election. Rather than avoiding contact during uncertain times, he sent a simple message: “Hey, we know there’s some things going on. Just want to stay connected. Don’t want to cause any more work.” These gestures, while small, build credibility and rapport that pay dividends when formal reviews begin.
Use pre-submission meetings strategically, not just procedurally. For Marc, these meetings aren’t about checking boxes — they’re opportunities to de-risk the pathway, refine trial design, and signal to regulators that the company is serious about doing things right. For cash-constrained startups, he notes, early engagement can prevent costly pivots and multi-year delays.
Never compromise on clinical trial quality. “Do not cut corners on your clinical trial. It is not the place that you want to skimp,” Marc says. Clinical data forms the foundation of everything that follows — regulatory clearance, physician adoption, payer coverage, even acquisition discussions. He warns that saving money in the short term is a false economy: cutting corners almost always costs more down the line.
Treat trial sites as future customers, not just enrollment vehicles. Marc views investigators and coordinators as long-term partners. Engaged sites not only provide cleaner data and faster enrollment, they become advocates within their professional networks. “It’s so important to stay close to them, listen to their feedback, acknowledge what they’re doing,” he explains. When it comes time for commercialization, these early champions often represent the first wave of adoption.
The Geographic Reality: An Industry-Wide Shift
Voyager’s clinical journey also illustrates a broader change in how medtech companies approach early-stage trials.
The company’s first-in-human study took place in Panama, generating data that supported U.S. regulatory discussions. Today, Voyager is enrolling patients in its pivotal IDE trial in the U.S. — a strategy that reflects where the industry has shifted.
“I remember early on, our default would be, ‘Well, we’ll just go to Europe,’” Marc recalls. “Now, it’s like there’s no way. It’s not even in our strategic plans.”
The choice isn’t about one system being better than the other: it’s about where execution is most feasible today. Europe’s Medical Device Regulation (MDR) — which replaced the prior Medical Device Directive in 2021 — has created significant complexity and timeline uncertainty. What was once the most predictable path to early clinical data has become increasingly difficult to navigate.

For Fundraising: Don’t Start With Potential Tier 1 Investors
For Marc, raising capital requires the same preparation and discipline as running a clinical trial. He cautions founders not to begin approaching investors until they are truly ready: “Don’t jump in until you have your ducks in a row.” That means practicing the pitch, anticipating tough questions, and aligning the story with market realities.
Marc also stresses the importance of pacing. He encourages founders to start with less critical investors to refine their messaging before moving on to top-tier funds. “Your first instinct is to go to the people you know best or who are the most sophisticated,” he says. “But those should be your last folks to go.” The reason is simple: early pitches are rarely perfect, and practicing with tier three investors gives teams the chance to work out rough edges before the highest-stakes conversations.
Networking, he adds, is far more effective than blind outreach. In medtech’s close-knit community, introductions and reputation carry far more weight than cold emails. Fundraising, in his view, is also a campaign that requires endurance. “You have to think of it as a marathon,” Marc notes. “It’s not terribly different from an early commercial launch. You need all your i’s dotted, your t’s crossed, and the stamina to keep telling your story consistently.”
Planning For an Exit? Don’t Just Court BD Teams — Win Over Commercial Leaders
Marc has also seen acquisitions from both sides of the table, and he believes founders often misunderstand where decisions are made.
“Companies aren’t sold, they’re bought,” he explains. The best outcomes happen when strategics see a gap in their portfolio that your technology fills. “It's really about understanding what the company is missing out on if they don't have you in their toolbox.”
Too often, startups focus only on business development (BD) contacts. While those teams are important in diligence, Marc stresses that commercial leaders frequently carry more weight in acquisition discussions because they understand what's best for their portfolio. They are the ones responsible for integrating the product into a sales organization and ensuring it succeeds post-deal. “They’re the ones who will have to get out there and make it happen,” Marc notes.
Physician relationships also play a role. Clinicians who participate in trials or advisory boards often have ties to strategics, and their support can open doors to commercial leaders while validating a technology’s clinical relevance. Equally important is the strength of the startup’s leadership team. Acquirers are not only evaluating the device but also assessing whether the team behind it has the experience and track record to see it through regulatory approval and commercialization.
Final Thoughts: Stay Humble and Adaptable
With Voyager advancing through its pivotal IDE trial and laying the groundwork for a regulatory submission, Marc is mindful of what it takes to shepherd a technology from concept to commercialization. The process is long and unpredictable, but it has reinforced a philosophy he now shares with other founders: humility is essential.
“You don’t know as much as you think you know,” he reflects. Progress in medtech demands patience, adaptability, and a willingness to learn from both successes and mistakes.
“The most important thing is to be all in,” Marc says. “Surround yourself with trusted advisors, and don’t be afraid to move on from strategies that aren’t working. Learn, adjust, and keep going.
Sponsor Message
After raising over $40M from corporate venture and cardiovascular key opinion leaders, FastWave Medical has progressed rapidly in the development of its next-generation intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) systems for complex calcific disease.
The market size for IVL is over $9 billion and the only player in the space was recently acquired for over $13 billion. So naturally, there’s a lot of investor interest in FastWave.
Given the continued demand to invest in FastWave, their team has opened up an investor waitlist for anyone interested in potentially owning a piece of the company.
The last time the company opened up an private placement, it closed nearly $20 million in less than a month. So if you’re interested in investing in one of the hottest cardiovascular startups, opt into their investor waitlist here.
You May Like These Articles
Medsider Premium
Become a premium member and unlock access to exclusive Medsider benefits.